In the latest criminal prosecution to alarm Internet activists, a security researcher who accessed
a non-password protected portion of AT&T's Web site was sentenced
today to 41 months in prison and three years of supervised release.
Andrew Auernheimer, who goes by the nickname "Weev" and was convicted
by a federal jury last year of hacking, was sentenced today by a
federal judge in Newark, N.J. "No matter what the outcome, I will not be
broken," Auernheimer said this morning after hosting an all-night party in Newark and making an unsuccessful appearance on Reddit. "I am antifragile."
Auernheimer is hardly the most sympathetic defendant: He's a
self-described Internet troll who has delighted in making enemies along
the way. "I hack, I ruin lives, I make piles of money," he told The New York Times, which published a profile of him in 2008, and two years later Fortune dubbed him "the ugliest computer hacker." He even trolled prosecutors in an open letter offering "friendly advice."
The Justice Department responded by using Auernheimer's trollishness to
urge U.S. District Judge Susan Wigenton to hand down a lengthy sentence
-- and 41 months is at the upper end of what the federal sentencing
guidelines allow. In a letter to Wigenton last week, U.S. Attorney Paul
Fishman cited "defendant's chosen 'career' of wreaking havoc on the
Internet" and said "his entire adult life has been dedicated to taking
advantage of others, using his computer expertise to violate others'
privacy, to embarrass others, to build his reputation on the backs of
those less skilled than he."
But, by itself, being a professional irritant isn't illegal. Supporters have set up a defense fund for Auernheimer, with one calling him
"the Internet prophet of discord," and others organizing impromptu book
deliveries in prison. The Electronic Frontier Foundation said this
morning it will join his legal defense team during an appeal, and even
Auernheimer's detractors said today that he didn't deserve to be imprisoned for accessing AT&T's servers.
Normally Auernheimer's predicament might not have attracted much
attention. But he was convicted under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, a
controversial law that was enacted to deter intrusions into NORAD, but
was expanded over time to criminalize terms of use violations -- including, according to federal prosecutors, lying
about your personal information when using social networks. There's now
a growing effort, including legislation drafted in the U.S. Congress,
to reform the CFAA.
The mighty CFAA ensnared the late Aaron Swartz, who committed suicide in
January a few months before his criminal trial was due to begin. Under
the CFAA, he could have faced decades in prison for performing a bulk download of academic journal articles in violation of a terms of use agreement, though seven years was more likely. Last Friday, Matthew Keys, a 26-year-old deputy social media editor at Reuters, was also indicted
under the CFAA for allegedly providing a password that allowed hackers
associated with the group Anonymous to alter a headline on the Los
Angeles Times' Web site, and faces an equally stiff prison sentence.
If Keys had given the keys to the newspaper's printing press to vandals
who altered a headline on a printed version of the newspaper, he might
have been charged with misdemeanor crimes such as trespass or malicious
mischief that would have yielded a few months in jail or, more likely,
probation. But penalties in the CFAA -- which was enacted in a
"WarGames"-fueled panic over hackers accessing government mainframes --
are far more Draconian than state law.
Auernheimer was arrested in 2011 after discovering a security hole on
AT&T's Web site that exposed the e-mail addresses of more than
100,000
iPad users. His organization, Goatse Security, created a script to download the records and gave the results to Gawker.
In an interview with CNET
at the time of the discovery, Auernheimer said: "I think it was
necessary to inform the public in this particular manner. I know some
people are criticizing us and calling it irresponsible, but we did our
best effort to be good guys about it. We waited until the hole was
patched. We didn't disclose the data except to a reporter who agreed to
censor the relevant bits. We felt it was in the public's best interest."//cnet
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