Firefox 22, launched by the Mozilla Foundation on Tuesday, supports
voice calling, video chat and peer-to-peer file sharing through the
browser without plug-ins, thanks to full support for the WebRTC application programming interface.
Firefox and Google Chrome support WebRTC, but currently Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari browser do not.
WebRTC will be on by default in Firefox 22, but the developers are still working out some kinks.
"What's great about WebRTC is that we can have true cross-platform
communications that are vendor independent and work between mobile and
desktop platforms," Mike Kaply, founder of
Kaply Consulting, told TechNewsWorld.
However, true cross-platform communications might not be realized
with WebRTC because Microsoft and Apple are not on board, and "I'm sure
Microsoft will provide a competing standard that will be a different
flavor of WebRTC," commented David Stein, a principal at the
Stein Technology Consulting Group.
"There's core functionality, and then you have functionality that
vendors have to use -- proprietary technology -- to deliver the
functionality that users want to buy," Stein explained.
Firefox 22 is still evolving, and new features will continue to be added, Mozilla said. It's based on Gecko 22.
New Stuff in Firefox 22
Firefox 22 implements the HTML5 data element. Support for the
multipart property on XMLHttpRequest and multipart/x-mixed-replace
responses in XMLHttpRequest has been removed. Devs can use Server-Sent
Events, Web Sockets, or inspect responseText from progress events
instead.
PeerConnection and DataChannel, which enable P2P data sharing and
video/audio calling respectively, have been added to Firefox 22.
For JavaScript, Firefox 22 has enabled Asm.js optimizations. Asm.js
is a highly optimizable subset of Javascript developed by Mozilla that
focuses on gaming, supercharging gaming code in the browser and laying
the foundation for 3D Web-based gaming on mobile devices.
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